What are Important Maritime Tips to Follow?

Boating requires a level of preparedness beyond most other forms of transportation. Safety and navigation equipment are always important, as well as situational awareness and skill. While many boaters store their vessels away for the season, some adventurous individuals continue boating through the winter. The crisp air, serene waters, and peaceful solitude can make winter boating a unique experience. However, the colder temperatures and unpredictable weather present serious challenges. Below are important maritime safety tips to follow in winter.

Quietude

It is always crucial to have all necessary navigation and safety equipment on board and to check that it is operational before setting out. Every outing should include a thorough safety check.

One of the most striking aspects of winter boating is the solitude. However, the lack of other boaters on the water means that assistance may be far away in case of an emergency. A basic horn may not be sufficient when few boats are around. Be sure to have a functioning marine radio and test it before departure. Additionally, ensure your cellphone is fully charged and has service.

Prepare for Frigid Air

While winter boating can be peaceful, it also brings extreme cold. The temperature on the water is significantly lower than onshore, and wind chill can make conditions even harsher. Dressing in layers is essential. Wear moisture-wicking base layers, insulating mid-layers, and a waterproof outer shell to protect against wind and water exposure.

Winter weather can change suddenly, bringing strong winds, snowfall, or icy rain. Be prepared with waterproof and windproof gear. Keep extra gloves, hats, and socks in a dry storage area to stay warm in case you get wet.

Tides and currents shift with the seasons, and winter conditions can make navigation more challenging. Use your marine radio to access National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) weather updates, which provide continuous broadcasts on wind speed, temperature, and storm advisories.

Always check the latest weather forecast the night before your trip and again before departing. Winter conditions can change rapidly, so be prepared to adjust your plans.

Have Proper Lifejackets

Cold water significantly increases the danger of falling overboard. The risk of hypothermia is much greater in winter, making it essential to have proper life jackets. Every person on board is required to have a personal flotation device (PFD). Ensure that it fits properly over layered clothing and provides adequate insulation.

Consider using insulated PFDs, also known as deck suit PFDs, which offer additional protection against hypothermia. If someone falls overboard, rapid heat loss can occur, leading to confusion, muscle stiffness, and loss of consciousness within minutes.

Hypothermia sets in quickly in freezing water, reducing mobility and impairing decision-making. After prolonged exposure, the body’s vital functions slow down, which can be fatal. Always wear your lifejacket and have emergency flotation devices readily available.

Know How to Operate in the Dark

Winter brings shorter days, making it more likely that boaters will find themselves navigating in low light or darkness. Many waterways remove navigational markers at the end of summer, making visual cues less reliable.

Plan to return before nightfall unless you are highly familiar with the area and comfortable relying on electronic navigation. Estimate your travel time and add an extra hour as a buffer in case of unexpected delays.

For nighttime boating, ensure your navigation lights are in working order. These include:

Red: Port side of the bow.
Green: Starboard side of the bow.
White: General navigation light (larger boats also require masthead and stern lights).

Additionally, carry emergency flares and waterproof flashlights with extra batteries to assist in docking, unloading passengers, and navigating in the dark.

If you want to start the next boating season with minimal hassle, take the time to properly winterize your boat after each outing.

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